MIC4575-3.3WU Price & Stock

Hide
Manufacturer
Integrated Circuits (ICs) > PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
Specifications
Part Status Active
Function Step-Down, Step-Up/Step-Down
Output Configuration Positive
Topology Buck, Buck-Boost
Output Type Fixed
Number of Outputs 1
Voltage - Input (Min) 4V
Voltage - Input (Max) 24V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 3.3V
Current - Output 1.7A (Switch)
Frequency - Switching 200kHz
Synchronous Rectifier No
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package / Case TO-263-6, D²Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA
Supplier Device Package TO-263-5
Hide
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip DC:22+ ; TO-263-5 6000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU
sku #: 227611-MIC4575-3.3WU
Microchip Technology DC DC Switching Regulator 1.7A (Switch) 200kHz Step-Down, Step-Up/Step-Down Surface Mount 3.3V Fixed TO-263-5 Buck, Buck-Boost ; TO-263-6, D²Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 35
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|NAC Semi
NAC Semi
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU
sku #: MCHP00000021401
MICROCHIP 200kHz 1.0A Step-down Regulator - Package: 5 DDPAK TUBE; MOQ:200 10100
1:  $2.51
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR
sku #: MCHP00000021402
MICROCHIP 200kHz 1.0A Step-down Regulator - Package: 5 DDPAK T/R; MOQ:750 1500
1:  $2.51
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4V to 24V 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 T/R 23
1:  $7.923
10:  $7.474
100:  $7.051
500:  $6.652
1000:  $6.276
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
541
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
154
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Buck, Buck-Boost Switching Regulator IC Positive Fixed 3.3V 1 Output 1.7A (Switch) TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 25608
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology Buck, Buck-Boost Switching Regulator IC Positive Fixed 3.3V 1 Output 1.7A (Switch) TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 4495
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 100% new and original in stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology 100% new and original in stock
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 35000
$1
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology 35000
$3.286
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Mouser
Mouser
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU
sku #: 998-MIC4575-3.3WU
Microchip Technology Switching Voltage Regulators 200kHz 1.0A Step-down Regulator
Switching Voltage Regulators
100 In Stock
1:  $4.32
25:  $3.59
100:  $3.27
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Zouser Electronic
Zouser Electronic
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
483
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
130
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
37432
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
6921
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology MIC4575 Bulk Active Step-Down Step-Up/Step-Down DC to DC switching regulator 24V 4.902mm 1.7A Switch 200kHz 8373
1:  $7.077
10:  $6.675
100:  $6.099
500:  $5.672
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel, Inc. Buck, Buck-Boost Switching Regulator IC Positive Fixed 3.3V 1 Output 1.7A (Switch) TO-263-6, D??Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 3088
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU TR Micrel, Inc. Buck, Buck-Boost Switching Regulator IC Positive Fixed 3.3V 1 Output 1.7A (Switch) TO-263-6, D??Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 2991
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Rochester Electronics 200 KHZ SIMPLE 1 AMP BUCK REGULA 10000
1:  $1.530
25:  $1.299
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 10000
1:  $2.550
750:  $2.348
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 6910
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology 2695
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
In-Stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
In-Stock
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 4254
Inquiry
MIC4575-33WU Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 4645
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 4674
Inquiry
MIC4575-33WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 4176
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Rochester Electronics 200 KHZ SIMPLE 1 AMP BUCK REGULA 10000
1:  $1.530
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 10000
1:  $2.550
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Allelco Limited
Allelco Limited
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip
Integrated Circuits (ICs) > Specialized ICs
3840
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4V to 24V 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 ; TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 97
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4V to 24V 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 T/R ; TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 123
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC 4V to 24V Step Down Single-Out 3.3V 1A 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 Tube 3000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|LCSC
LCSC
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Tech Fixed 4V~24V 3.3V 1.7A TO-263-5 DC-DC Converters ROHS 39
1:  $3.037
10:  $2.667
50:  $2.441
100:  $2.252
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Available, Contact us 0
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|IC Online Co.,Ltd
IC Online Co.,Ltd
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Win Source
Win Source
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 200kHz Simple 1A Buck Regulator | IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 39
10:  $5.396
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 ; DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 100
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 ; DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 100
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology MIC4575 Bulk Active Step-Down Step-Up/Step-Down DC to DC switching regulator 24V 4.902mm 1.7A Switch 200kHz 9382
1:  $8.175
10:  $7.713
100:  $7.276
500:  $6.864
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology MIC4575 Tape & Reel (TR) Active Step-Down Step-Up/Step-Down DC to DC switching regulator 24V 1.7A Switch 200kHz -40C~85C TA 8869
1:  $6.587
10:  $6.214
100:  $5.862
500:  $5.530
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:23+ ; TO263-5 50000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL XTO-263-5 50000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU TR Micrel IC REG BUCK 3.3V 1A TO263-5 15000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology Brand new and original/respond online to quote. 12895
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 128
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 65366
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICROCHIP New and Original 275
1:  $8.510
10:  $7.659
100:  $7.234
1000:  $6.808
10000:  $6.383
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR MICROCHIP New and Original 2250
1:  $4.460
10:  $4.014
100:  $3.791
1000:  $3.568
10000:  $3.345
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL IN STOCK Immediate delivery 4500
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL In stock
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 ; DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 125
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:09+ ; TO-2635 3794
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 ; DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 125
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Direct Components
Direct Components
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU BUY DIRECT----> 2668
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WUTR MICREL BUY DIRECT----> 3678
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Ample Chip
Ample Chip
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Rochester Electronics 200 KHZ SIMPLE 1 AMP BUCK REGULA 71895
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 43137
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip TO-263-5 2500
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL IN STOCK 5000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Rochester Electronics TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 4444
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Roving Networks / Microchip Technology TO-263-6, D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab), TO-263BA 2000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Inc Conv DC-DC 4V to 24V Step Down Single-Out 3.3V 1A 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 Tube 9
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology Inc IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 11
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology TO-263-6 D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab) TO-263BA New and original,In Stock 17011
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology TO-263-6 D2Pak (5 Leads + Tab) TO-263BA New and original,In Stock 16308
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 17178
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 14388
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Ariat Technology
Ariat Technology
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5
Specialized ICs
4118
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip TO-263-5 4863
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:19+ ; TO-263-5 500
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:0602+ ; TO263-5 450
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:06+ ; TO-263-5 750
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:09+ ; TO-263 5 3800
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICROCHIP DC:2020+ ; DDPAK 32846
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR MICROCHIP DC:2020+ ; DDPAK 32847
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology DC:24+ ; IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 10948
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU Rochester Electronics DC:24+ ; 200 KHZ SIMPLE 1 AMP BUCK REGULA 33577
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology DC:24+ ; IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 35540
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|BARUM Electronics
BARUM Electronics
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel / Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 12976
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 28808
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU/MIC4575-5.0WU MICREL DC:21+ ; TO-263-5 28808
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel / Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 3974
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL IN STOCK Immediate delivery 3900
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL TO-263 ; DC:19+ 8453
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology / Micrel 138
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 603
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology / Micrel 1000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology 1000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 70
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 12000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL OEM/CM In stock 85
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 2999
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology 200 KHZ SIMPLE 1 AMP BUCK REGULA 6095
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 2999
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC457533WU OEM/CM QUOTES ONLY | NO BROKERS 10788
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology / Micrel / 102024
$3.8445
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology / Micrel TBC 10537
$2.91
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL TO-263-5 ; DC:06+ 3433
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR MICROCHIP TO-263 ; DC:17+ 4505
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL Original stock,24-hour delivery 9718
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR MICROCHIP Original stock,24-hour delivery 14539
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel / Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 ; TO-263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Available
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Micrel / Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 ; TO-263-5
PMIC - Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Available
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology In Stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL In Stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology In Stock
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL IN STOCK Immediate delivery 2500
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology / Micrel Switching Voltage Regulators 200kHz 1.0A Step-down Regulator in stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology / Micrel IC REG BUCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263 in stock
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology / Micrel Switching Voltage Regulators 200kHz 1.0A Step-down Regulator in stock
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL OEMs, CMs ONLY (NO BROKERS) 4000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU/MIC4575-5.0WU MICREL OEMs, CMs ONLY (NO BROKERS) 8000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU
sku #: 1610-MIC4575-3.3WU
Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4V to 24V 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 32
1:  $7.923
10:  $7.474
100:  $7.051
500:  $6.652
1000:  $6.276
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR
sku #: 1610-MIC4575-3.3WU-TR
Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC Single Step Down 4V to 24V 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 T/R 20
1:  $7.923
10:  $7.474
100:  $7.051
500:  $6.652
1000:  $6.276
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel Inc N/A IN STOCK ; DC:2022+ROHS 135
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU TR MICREL TO263-5L ; DC:21+ 6250
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Micrel / Microchip Technology IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 3533
Buy
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology / Micrel IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 0
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology / Micrel IC REG BCK BST 3.3V 1.7A TO263-5 0
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|Depu Electronics
Depu Electronics
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL 2018+_TO-263-5_new and original 5000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU MICREL 2019+_TO-263220_new and original 2500
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU TR MICREL 2018+_TO263-5L_new and original 15000
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR MICROCHIP 2018+__new and original 15000
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC45753.3WU
sku #: MIC457533WU
Microchip 85
Inquiry
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC457533WU Microchip OEM/CM ONLY 4667
Inquiry
MIC4575-3.3WU price|OnlineComponents
OnlineComponents
Certificates
Part # Manufacturer Description Stock Price Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU Microchip Technology Conv DC-DC 4V to 24V Step Down Single-Out 3.3V 1A 6-Pin(5+Tab) TO-263 Tube 0
1:  $2.33
51:  $2.26
101:  $2.17
251:  $2.11
501:  $2.03
1001:  $2.00
2501:  $1.97
5001:  $1.94
Buy
MIC4575-3.3WU-TR Microchip Technology 0
1:  $4.23
189:  $2.61
376:  $2.06
564:  $2.02
Buy
See Also: